工業設計、Industrial Design、インダストリア

The Laws of Emotion／Nico H. Frijda University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
May 1988 • American Psychologist 
Copyright 1988 by the American Psychological Association, Inc. 0003-066X/88/$00.75 
Vol. 43, No. 5, 349-358

The Law of Closure 
In the preceding sections, I have discussed the lawful determination of emotional reactions, mentioning the determinants of situational meaning, concerns, apparent reality, change, and momentum. Emotional response itself, too, has its lawful properties~ which ~an be subsumed under the law of closure." Emotions tend to be closed to judgments of relativity of impact and to the requirements of goals other than their own. They tend to be absolute with regard to such judgments and to have control over the action system. 
　　It may be, according to the law of change, that the causes of emotion are relative ones, relative, that is, to one's frame of reference--emotional response does not know this relativity and does not recognize it. For someone who is truly angry, the thing that happened is felt to be absolutely bad. It is disgraceful. It is not merely a disgraceful act but one that flows from the actor's very nature and disposition. Somebody who has acted so disgracefully is disgraceful and thus will always be. The offense and the misery it causes have a character of perpetuity. In strong grief the Person feels that life is devoid of meaning, that life cannot go on without the one lost. Each time one falls in love, one feels one never felt like that before. One dies a thousand deaths without the other. Every feature or action of the love object has an untarnishable gloss for as long as the infatuation lasts. In the presence of strong desires--think of trying to lose weight, stop smoking, or get off drugs~one feels as if one will die when they are not satisfied and that the pain is insupportable, even while one knows that the pang of desire will be over in a minute or two. Verbal expressions of emotions tend to reflect this absoluteness in quality and time: "I could kill him" or "I cannot live without her."

情緒五大定律：
1.情緒定律(The law of emotions)：指人百分之百是情緒化的。 即使有人說某人很理性 ，其實當這個人很有「理性」的思考問題的時候，也是受到他當時情緒狀態的影響，「理性的思考」本身也是一種情緒狀態。

TITLE: 行動研究 AUTHOR: QUENCY DATE: 03/27/2014 09:27:33 AM CATEGORY: 設計理論 STATUS: publish ---- BODY:
行動研究(Action research)

TITLE: 語意差異量表 AUTHOR: QUENCY DATE: 03/26/2014 07:11:46 PM CATEGORY: 設計理論 STATUS: publish ---- BODY:
語意差異量表(Semantic Differential Scale)

TITLE: 因素分析(Factor Analysis) AUTHOR: QUENCY DATE: 02/13/2014 10:23:31 PM CATEGORY: 設計理論 STATUS: publish ---- BODY:
http://www.mcu.edu.tw/department/management/stat/ch_web/etea/SPSS/Applied_Multivariate_Data_Analysis_ch7.pdf

TITLE: 第五章 社會調查法 AUTHOR: QUENCY DATE: 02/13/2014 10:01:30 PM CATEGORY: 設計理論 STATUS: publish ---- BODY:
http://n91074.pixnet.net/blog/post/23496611

TITLE: 第四章:信度與效度 AUTHOR: QUENCY DATE: 02/10/2014 10:56:19 AM CATEGORY: 設計理論 STATUS: publish ---- BODY:
http://n91074.pixnet.net/blog/post/22021810

TITLE: 第三章 量化研究 AUTHOR: QUENCY DATE: 02/10/2014 08:10:49 AM CATEGORY: 設計理論 STATUS: publish ---- BODY:
http://n91074.pixnet.net/blog/post/21632932

TITLE: 第二章 質化研究 AUTHOR: QUENCY DATE: 02/09/2014 10:27:18 PM CATEGORY: 設計理論 STATUS: publish ---- BODY:
http://n91074.pixnet.net/blog/post/21627787