TITLE: 作品解讀:Tartar/Sottsass AUTHOR: QUENCY DATE: 05/12/2013 06:23:32 PM CATEGORY: 設計報導 STATUS: publish ---- BODY:
想要寫作品解讀,請先參看文章:作品解讀的標準格式/QUENCY
孟菲斯設計作品解讀

(http://www.artnet.com/auctions/artists/ettore-sottsass/tartar)

(http://giorkonducta.tumblr.com/image/36432007137)

(http://store.memphis-milano.com/furniture/memphis-milano/ettore-sottsass/tartar)

(http://www.designboom.com/design/ettore-sottsass-memphis-retrospective-exhibition/)
=>3D模型圖,http://sketchup.google.com/3dwarehouse/details?mid=82cc6016b749a35df6cfab91d65bb91
作品名稱:Tartar table, Tartar consolle (置物台), Tartar sideboard
創作日期:1985
設計師:埃托‧索特薩斯(Ettore Sottsass, 1917-2007)
材料:美耐板裱貼木材(laminated wood)
尺寸:L. 195, P. 85, H. 78
定價:€12,248.83(NT$472,834.70, 2013/0512)
(張明憲-科技商品設計史作業)
整體構圖:設計的功能並不是絕對的,而是具有可塑性的,它是產品與生活之間的一種可能的關係。而且,功能不僅是物質上的,也是精神上的、文化上的。產品不僅要有使用價值,更要表達一種文化內涵,使之成為特定文化系統的隱喻。
雖然看起來很亂,卻是以精密數學設計分隔角度,不讓作品東倒西歪,充分展現出設計師不墨守成規及主張歡樂色彩的理念。
以表達豐富多樣的情趣,以物美價廉的木質材料為主,造型別出心裁,色彩上更以誇張、對比為特色,喜用明快、如黃褐色、黑色、白色、粉桃紅等。
不對稱。
幾何造形。
木紋圖樣。
細部分析:上方的桌面色彩以亮面黑色為主,桌邊用的是白底黑斜色交叉網格;下方中架板是以原木顏色和紋路長方體,長方體一邊切圓;最下方是個亮面黑色底座;左邊那個原木紋圓柱下還墊了個粉桃紅色圓柱塊,下接紅色木紋大方塊,再接底座;前方有一紅色木紋板斜置在黑色桌面上,下接白方柱,再接紅方塊柱,再接底座上;還有右邊的則是黃褐色木紋板斜置在桌面上,下接細黑色圓柱,再接黑色方塊,再接底座上;背面另有一支同型的較粗的黑色圓木柱撐起,下接小方塊,再接底座;每個木板的間隔布局,凸顯出設計者的歡樂的色彩理念,以及不受侷限的形狀,反而讓我們有著無限的想像。
評論:每看一次就有不同的感覺,左看看右看看,不管怎麼看它還是非常奇特,為什麼這邊要配這種顏色,而那邊要配那種顏色,則有些要用圓柱,那為什麼有些還要用方柱座,每次在心裡問到這裡,又看了一下,怎麼感覺又跟剛剛不同, 所以人的想像是豐富的,並不要只侷限在作品名稱上,其實有很多東西,是要多去感受的。
其實我還滿喜歡這種感覺,我以為置物台一定要方方正正才叫置物台,還好因這個設計,才了解到其實有許多東西,並不是我們平常所看到的,所以要多看看國外的設計,來增加自己的設計感。
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比較:
http://www.novoitalia.it/catalogo.php?id=3&art=56&tab=2&lingua=2
(http://www.eshop-puntomobili.it/mobili-decorati-c-76/art296-consolle-foglia-dargento-cm93-p-296.html)
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網路說評:
Tartar桌是種塑膠耐火板裱貼重積木板,是埃托‧索特薩斯於1985年為米蘭孟菲斯所設計,並在1987年生產。遊戲化的對比木紋圖案與光滑表面、幾何的設計,和看似隨意配置的造形,這一桌子是孟菲斯激進設計美學的象徵。(http://www.artnet.com/auctions/artists/ettore-sottsass/tartar)
那件名為<韃靼>(Tartar, 1985)的家具,最令人印象深刻的是它方塊的厚度。然而,再仔細一看,由模糊筆法、水漾的表面,產生了一種與材質特性完全不相符,而讓人對物體的真實性,產生懷疑的錯覺效果。有些部份的是光亮至可反光的程度,讓人幾乎錯認成為玻璃,平台上的方塊彷彿讓人在經過的瞬間,整個平面像在鏡像中翻筋斗似的。(http://www.designrepublic.org.tw/news/column.php?show_n_id=81&archive=)
在1980年,義大利的建築師和工業設計師埃托‧索特薩斯成立了一個鬆散的建築師和設計師的組織,他們造就的帶有詼諧的家具,是以激進、新穎的形色質的概念進行探索。在展覽聚焦焦點,是落在索特薩斯的Tartar桌 (1985)。(http://www.metmuseum.org/en/exhibitions/listings/2001/century-of-design-part-iv)
鮮豔色彩和豐富紋樣的奇特組合在索特薩斯20世紀80年代的設計中很常見,「Tartar」桌也是這樣的作品,同樣採用塑膠層壓板,形狀和裝飾怪異,讓人想起普普藝術家克里斯‧奧登伯格(Claes Oldenburg)在1963年創作的裝置藝術《臥室組合》(Bedroom Ensemble)。這些作品也繼續了奧登伯格等普普藝術家打破藝術與設計界限的努力。(http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/quencychenkimo/article?mid=7896)

Bedroom Ensemble, Claes Oldenburg, 1963, © 2000 Claes Oldenburg
installation space: 3 x 6.5 x 5.25 m, wood, vinyl, metal, artificial fur, cloth, and paper, Purchased 1974,
National Gallery of Canada (no. 18122)
(http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=996)
索特薩斯發明了新的字母 invented a new vocabulary that was to our disposition to produce personal interpretations. The particular characteristic of many pieces was given by the usage of inedited materials.
By these means, the Abet plastic laminates are probably the most distinctive sign of Memphis’s iconography. “Bacterio”, “Spugna” and other decorative patterns realised in white and black or with other strongly contrasting colours, were emblematic in relation to the research undertaken by Sottsass and other designers. It demonstrated how plastic laminates imitating wood or marble, in opposition to its more common usage, could offer new decors a more personal and autonomous identity.
In the case of Alpi wood, it is interesting to notice how new materials can be found unexpectedly.
During his first visit in the fabric, Sottsass was invited to visit the creation of reconstituted wood, which, at the end of the production chain, was an imitation of natural essences that are used for the construction of shelves and kitchens. Following this decisive moment, Sottsass asked if one could use and colour the material. It was thanks to this intuition that furniture such as Freemont and Tartar were created.
In the particular case of Abet, laminated wood entered the production chain by “memphisising” bars, restaurants, bathrooms and many other locations around the globe.”
值得參考的設計文章:http://www.cibicworkshop.com/exhibit/memphis-backstage/,Memphis Backstage, Aldo Cibic.
True to form, he is represented by one of the show's wackiest exhibits, his 1985 ''Tartar'' table, on whose faux-grained rectangular top are affixed two casually placed faux-grained rectangles in different colors. The top is supported by mock-classical columns of different breeds and widths, including one set on a separate base like an afterthought at one end of the table.(http://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/13/arts/design-review-with-all-those-chairs-who-stood-in-the-80-s.html?pagewanted=2)

From Memphis Catalogue with ALPI wood - Tartar by Ettore Sottsass 1985(http://pinterest.com/alpispa/pins/)
延伸閱讀=>http://zanone.tumblr.com/page/2,
參考網頁:
http://store.memphis-milano.com/furniture/memphis-milano/ettore-sottsass/tartar
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